Forty-eight brand guides to football club crests and colours.
A football club’s crest is one of the most closely guarded marks in sport, and changes to it are dated events. These guides cover each club’s crest, colours and changes.
How to use these guides
Each guide covers who owns the name today, where the products are made — by the maker’s own account and, where it differs, by other sources — and the brand’s visual identity. A company’s description of itself is attributed to the company, and where a business has closed we say so plainly. The table at the end gathers the essentials.
European clubs
Manchester United, Liverpool FC, Arsenal, Bayern Munich, Real Madrid, Juventus and Paris Saint-Germain.
- Manchester United — The club founded as Newton Heath LYR in 1878 and renamed in 1902, whose crest pairs a ship from the Manchester arms with a red devil, worn on red shirts, white shorts and black socks; the Glazer family has controlled it since 2005.
- Liverpool FC — The club John Houlding founded at Anfield in 1892, whose crest centres on the city’s liver bird, later framed by the Shankly Gates and twin memorial flames, worn on an all-red strip since 1964; Fenway Sports Group has owned the club since October 2010.
- Arsenal — The club formed by Royal Arsenal munitions workers in Woolwich in 1886 as Dial Square, whose crest has carried a cannon since 1888 and was redrawn in 2002, worn on red shirts with white sleeves since 1933; Kroenke Sports Enterprises has controlled it since 2011.
- Bayern Munich — The Munich club founded on 27 February 1900 by footballers who left the MTV 1879 gymnastics club, an FCBM monogram that became a red ring around the blue-and-white Bavarian lozenges, red home shirts, Adidas kits and the Allianz Arena by Herzog & de Meuron.
- Real Madrid — The club founded as Madrid Football Club on 6 March 1902 under Juan Padrós, white shirts chosen after the English amateurs Corinthian, a crown granted by Alfonso XIII in 1920, removed in 1931 and restored in 1941, Adidas kits since 1998 and a Bernabéu wrapped in steel by GMP Architekten.
- Juventus — The Turin football club founded in 1897 by students of the Massimo d’Azeglio Lyceum, black-and-white stripes borrowed from Notts County, an oval crest with the charging bull of Turin, and the J logotype by Interbrand launched in Milan in January 2017.
- Paris Saint-Germain — The club formed by the 12 August 1970 merger of Paris FC and Stade Saint-Germain, a red Eiffel Tower crest from 1972 redrawn in 2013 to put “Paris” first, and the blue, red and white Hechter shirt of 1973, majority-owned by Qatar Sports Investments since 2011.
European clubs II
Chelsea FC, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur, AC Milan, Inter Milan and Borussia Dortmund.
- Chelsea FC — The club Gus Mears founded in 1905 to fill Stamford Bridge, whose first crest showed a Chelsea Pensioner, whose 1953 lion and staff returned for the 2005–06 centenary season, worn in blue shirts with blue shorts and white socks; Clearlake Capital-led BlueCo has owned it since 2022.
- Manchester City — The club that began at St. Mark’s Church in West Gorton in 1880 and took the Manchester City name and sky blue shirts in 1894, whose ship-and-rivers crest returned to a round form after a 2015 fan consultation; Abu Dhabi United Group has owned it since 2008.
- Tottenham Hotspur — The club schoolboys formed as Hotspur FC in 1882, named after Harry Hotspur, whose cockerel on a ball has stood on the stands since 1909–10 and was redrawn in 2006, worn in white shirts and navy shorts; ENIC, which bought into the club in 2001 and is now run by the Lewis Family Trust, is the majority owner.
- AC Milan — The club Herbert Kilpin founded in 1899 as Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club, red and black stripes he chose for fire and fear, a badge built on the red cross of the flag of Milan, and RedBird Capital Partners as owner since 2022.
- Inter Milan — FC Internazionale, founded on 9 March 1908 by members who left Milan to welcome foreign players, black and blue for the night sky, Giorgio Muggiani’s circled monogram, the 2021 “I M” crest by Bureau Borsche, and Oaktree as owner since 2024.
- Borussia Dortmund — The club founded on 19 December 1909 in a Dortmund pub by young men leaving a church youth group, a name taken, by club anecdote, from a local brewery, a lemon-yellow shirt from 1913, the black “BVB 09” crest on yellow, and the Westfalenstadion’s South Stand, known as the Yellow Wall.
European clubs III
Atlético Madrid, Celtic FC, Rangers FC, Benfica, FC Porto and Galatasaray.
- Atlético Madrid — Founded in 1903 by Basque students as a Madrid branch of Athletic Bilbao, in red-and-white stripes since 1911, with a crest drawn from Madrid’s bear and strawberry tree that was remodelled for 2017 and restored in July 2024 after a members’ vote.
- Celtic FC — The Glasgow club Brother Walfrid constituted in 1887 to fund a children’s dinner charity, in green and white hoops since 1903, with a four-leaf clover badge from the 1930s that reached the shirt in 1977, playing at Celtic Park in Parkhead; adidas has made the kit since July 2020.
- Rangers FC — The Glasgow club four founders including Moses and Peter McNeil and Peter Campbell started in 1872, in royal blue since 1921, with two official crests (an RFC scroll on the shirt and a lion rampant with the motto “Ready”), playing at Ibrox; a consortium led by Andrew Cavenagh and 49ers Enterprises has owned it since May 2025.
- Benfica — Sport Lisboa founded in Lisbon in 1904, the 1908 merger with Grupo Sport Benfica that added a bicycle wheel to the crest, an eagle above a red and white shield with the motto E pluribus unum, and the Estádio da Luz.
- FC Porto — The club António Nicolau de Almeida founded in 1893, blue and white stripes written into the 1909 statutes, the 1922 crest by Augusto Baptista Ferreira that set the city’s arms and its dragon over the old ball badge, and the Estádio do Dragão since 2003.
- Galatasaray — The club Ali Sami Yen and fellow students of Galatasaray High School founded in Istanbul in 1905, yellow and red adopted in 1908, the 1925 Ghayn-Sin monogram by Ayetullah Emin, the eight-piece parçalı shirt and the move from the Ali Sami Yen Stadium in 2011.
English clubs
Newcastle United, West Ham United, Everton, Aston Villa and Leicester City.
- Newcastle United — The Newcastle East End club that took over St James’ Park in 1892 and renamed itself to mark one club for the city, wearing black-and-white stripes since 1894 under a crest with the sea horses and castle of the city arms; a PIF-led consortium has owned it since 2021.
- West Ham United — The Thames Ironworks works team of 1895, reformed as West Ham United in 1900, whose crossed rivet hammers come from shipbuilding, whose claret and blue arrived in 1903, and whose 2016 crest dropped the Boleyn castle for the move to the London Stadium.
- Everton — The St. Domingo’s chapel side of 1878, renamed after its district in 1879, whose crest grew from a 1938 necktie design of the Everton Lock-Up, whose royal blue dates from 1901, and which moved to the Hill Dickinson Stadium at Bramley-Moore Dock in 2025; The Friedkin Group has owned it since 2024.
- Aston Villa — Formed in 1874 by members of the Aston Villa Wesleyan Chapel at Villa Cross, playing in claret and sky blue since the 1880s, with a rampant lion redrawn by SomeOne in 2016, a round crest for 2023–24 and a shield again from 2024; NSWE, now V Sports, has controlled the club since 2018.
- Leicester City — Founded in 1884 as Leicester Fosse by Wyggeston School old boys, renamed in 1919 when Leicester became a city, playing in royal blue, with a fox in the crest since 1948 and a fox’s head on the city’s cinquefoil since 1992; a King Power-led consortium has owned the club since 2010.
European clubs IV
Napoli, AS Roma, Lazio, Sevilla FC, Olympique de Marseille and PSV Eindhoven.
- Napoli — A club traced to the Naples Foot-Ball & Cricket Club of 1905, renamed Associazione Calcio Napoli in 1926 and re-founded by Aurelio De Laurentiis in 2004, with azure from the Gulf of Naples, a circled N simplified in 2024 and its own font, BE NAPOLI.
- AS Roma — A 1927 merger of three Rome clubs, carmine red and golden yellow taken from the colours of the city, a shield with the Capitoline she-wolf and the twins, the 2013 “Roma 1927” crest and the 2025 return of ASR under the Friedkin Group, owner since 2020.
- Lazio — The club Luigi Bigiarelli and eight friends founded in Rome on 9 January 1900, white and sky blue taken from the flag of Greece as a tribute to the Olympic tradition, an eagle on the badge, a 1979 crest revived for the 125th anniversary and Claudio Lotito in charge since 2004.
- Sevilla FC — A club formed on Burns Night 1890 by British and Spanish residents of Seville, a 1922 heart-shaped crest by Pablo Rodríguez Blanco with the city’s three saints and the SFC monogram, red and white, and the Ramón Sánchez-Pizjuán stadium.
- Olympique de Marseille — A club founded in 1892 as Football Club de Marseille and renamed in 1899, a monogram drawn from founder René Dufaure de Montmirail’s seal, the rugby-era motto “Droit au but”, white and sky blue, and Frank McCourt’s ownership since 2016.
- PSV Eindhoven — Philips Sport Vereniging, founded on 31 August 1913 for Philips employees, a crest that began with a light bulb, red and white chosen at the founding meeting, and the Philips Stadion on the site of the old Philips Sportpark.
Football clubs V
RB Leipzig, Bayer 04 Leverkusen, FC Schalke 04, Boca Juniors, River Plate and Flamengo.
- RB Leipzig — The club Red Bull GmbH set up in Leipzig on 19 May 2009 with the playing licence of SSV Markranstädt, a name built so the initials read RB, red and white colours, and a two-bull crest redesigned in 2014 to sit further from the corporate logo.
- Bayer 04 Leverkusen — A sports club founded on 1 July 1904 with the backing of the Bayer paint works, red and black colours, a winged Bergisch lion replaced by the Bayer cross in 1936, a 1994 crest, and Bayer AG as sole owner of the football company since 1999.
- FC Schalke 04 — A Gelsenkirchen club founded as Westfalia Schalke in 1904 in red and yellow, blue and white since 1924, the Knappen and Königsblauen nicknames, an S04 inside a G drawn as a miner’s hammer, and the Veltins-Arena since 2001.
- Boca Juniors — The club founded in La Boca, Buenos Aires, in 1905 by sons of Genoese immigrants, the blue and gold said to come from a Swedish ship, the 1996 badge by Ronald Shakespear’s studio, and the Estadio Alberto J. Armando, known as La Bombonera.
- River Plate — Club Atlético River Plate, founded near La Boca in 1901 and named after words seen on dock cargo, the red diagonal sash on a white shirt, the 1985–89 lion emblem, a 2022 corporate image by Grupo Berro, and the Monumental in Núñez.
- Flamengo — Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, the Rio de Janeiro rowing club founded in 1895, its switch from blue and gold to red and black in 1896, a football department from 1911, hooped shirts, the CRF monogram and the urubu (vulture) mascot adopted in 1969.
European clubs VI
Feyenoord, Sporting CP, Club Brugge, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Olympiacos.
- Feyenoord — A Rotterdam club founded as Wilhelmina in 1908 and named after the Feijenoord district in 1912, a home shirt split down the middle in red and white with black shorts, a crest guarded by a heritage foundation, and De Kuip since 1937.
- Sporting CP — Sporting Clube de Portugal, named in Lisbon on 1 July 1906, a rampant lion borrowed from a Cascais family’s heraldry, the Stromp split shirt that gave way to green and white hoops in 1928, and a 2026 badge by Jones Knowles Ritchie.
- Club Brugge — A Bruges club refounded on 13 November 1891, blue and black worn since 1909, a Dutch name taken in 1972, bear mascots drawn from a Flemish legend, and a 2020 brand refresh by Studio Dumbar that left the badge untouched.
- Fenerbahçe — The club founded in Kadıköy, Istanbul, in 1907 and named after the Fenerbahçe lighthouse, yellow and navy stripes from 1908, the five-colour crest drawn by Hikmet Topuzer in 1914, and the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, renamed Chobani Stadium in 2025.
- Beşiktaş — The gymnastics club traced to 1903 in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district, black and white colours, a shield with BJK, 1903 and the red crescent and star of the Turkish flag, the Kara Kartallar nickname, and the Dolmabahçe ground rebuilt in 2016.
- Olympiacos — The Piraeus club founded in 1924 and recognised in 1925, named after the ancient Olympic Games, the laurel-crowned youth on its seal, red and white stripes, and the Karaiskakis Stadium, a velodrome built for the 1896 Olympics.
MLS clubs
Inter Miami CF, LA Galaxy, LAFC, Seattle Sounders FC, Atlanta United FC and Toronto FC.
- Inter Miami CF — The David Beckham-led club named Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami in September 2018, whose crest by Kimou Meyer of Doubleday & Cartwright sets two great white herons on a shield in pink, black and white; it began MLS play in 2020 and moved to Nu Stadium in 2026.
- LA Galaxy — An MLS charter club owned by AEG, named for the “stars” of Hollywood, which swapped its teal, gold and black galaxy swirl in 2007 for a navy and gold shield topped by a quasar from the Los Angeles County seal; home since 2003 is Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson.
- LAFC — The Los Angeles Football Club awarded to the city in October 2014, whose black and gold crest, unveiled at Union Station in January 2016, pairs a winged LA monogram with Neutraface lettering; home since 2018 is BMO Stadium in Exposition Park.
- Seattle Sounders FC — A name chosen in a 1974 contest, an MLS club announced in November 2007 and named in April 2008, Rave Green and Sounder Blue, a Space Needle shield, and the September 2023 crest that added 1974, an orca and a carnation.
- Atlanta United FC — An MLS club awarded to Arthur Blank in April 2014, named and badged on 7 July 2015, a circular crest with a bold A over five stripes, Victory Red, black and gold, a home shared with the Falcons, and the Golden Spike ritual.
- Toronto FC — An MLS club awarded to MLSE in 2005 and named on 11 May 2006 after a public vote, red and white with black and grey, a home at BMO Field on Exhibition Place, a hawk over the pitch, and Rogers as sole owner of MLSE since October 2026.
At a glance: founding, owner and base
Taken from each guide’s fact panel, as of October 2026. Ownership changes; follow the link for sources and detail.
| Brand | Founded | Home | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| AC Milan | Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club, Milan (1899) | Founder: Herbert Kilpin, an English expatriate | Owned by RedBird Capital Partners since 2022; home ground San Siro |
| Arsenal | Royal Arsenal, Woolwich (1886 (as Dial Square)) | Renamed: Royal Arsenal; Woolwich Arsenal; Arsenal | Arsenal, Emirates Stadium; Kroenke Sports Enterprises control since 2011 |
| AS Roma | Associazione Sportiva Roma, Rome (1927) | Formed by: A merger of Roman FC, Alba-Audace and Fortitudo-Pro Roma | Owned by The Friedkin Group since 2020; home ground Stadio Olimpico |
| Aston Villa | Aston Villa Wesleyan Chapel, Villa Cross, Handsworth (21 November 1874 (Hughes, Matthews, Price, Scattergood)) | Colours: Chocolate and sky blue, later claret | Aston Villa, Villa Park, Birmingham; NSWE (now V Sports) control since 2018 |
| Atlanta United FC | Awarded: MLS expansion team announced by Arthur Blank (2014) | Named: Name, crest and colours unveiled 7 July 2015 | Owned by Arthur Blank since its founding; home ground Mercedes-Benz Stadium, shared with the Falcons |
| Atlético Madrid | Madrid, as Athletic Club Sucursal de Madrid (26 April 1903 (three Basque students)) | Colours: Blue and white, then red and white | Club Atlético de Madrid; Apollo Sports Capital majority since March 2026 |
| Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Turn- und Spielverein, Bayer paint works, Wiesdorf (now Leverkusen) (1904) | Founder: Workers led by Wilhelm Hauschild, with the company’s support | Football company owned by Bayer AG since 1999; home ground BayArena |
| Bayern Munich | Fußball-Club Bayern München, Munich (1900) | Founders: Eleven footballers from the MTV 1879 gymnastics club, led by Franz John | Football run by FC Bayern München AG, majority-owned by the members’ club FC Bayern München e.V. |
| Benfica | Sport Lisboa, Belém, Lisbon (1904) | Merger: With Grupo Sport Benfica, as Sport Lisboa e Benfica | Football run through Benfica SAD, majority held by the club; home ground Estádio da Luz |
| Beşiktaş | As a gymnastics society in Serencebey, Beşiktaş, Istanbul (1903) | Football: Valideçeşme and Basiret sides join under Şeref Bey | Ground at Dolmabahçe, opened 2016; styled Tüpraş Stadyumu since 2023 |
| Boca Juniors | Club Atlético Boca Juniors, La Boca, Buenos Aires (1905) | Colours: Blue and gold, attributed to a Swedish ship | President Juan Román Riquelme since December 2023; home ground La Bombonera |
| Borussia Dortmund | Ballspielverein Borussia, Dortmund, 19 December (1909) | Founders: Young men from the Catholic Trinity youth group, meeting at the Wildschütz pub | Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA, led by the member club Borussia Dortmund e.V.; home ground Westfalenstadion |
| Celtic FC | St Mary’s church hall, Calton, Glasgow (6 November 1887 (Brother Walfrid)) | Colours: White shirts, then stripes, then hoops | Celtic PLC, Celtic Park, Parkhead; adidas kit since July 2020 |
| Chelsea FC | The Rising Sun pub, Fulham Road (10 March 1905 (Gus Mears)) | Colours: Eton blue, then royal blue | Chelsea FC, Stamford Bridge; BlueCo ownership since May 2022 |
| Club Brugge | Brugsche Football Club, re-formed in Bruges (1891) | Colours: Blue and black adopted | Bart Verhaeghe president since 2011; home ground Jan Breydel Stadium, shared with Cercle Brugge |
| Everton | St. Domingo’s FC, Everton, Liverpool (1878) (Renamed Everton in November 1879) | Colours: Royal blue shirts, white shorts | Everton, Hill Dickinson Stadium; The Friedkin Group ownership since December 2024 |
| FC Porto | Foot-Ball Club do Porto, Porto (1893) | Founder: António Nicolau de Almeida, a port wine merchant | President André Villas-Boas since 2024; home ground Estádio do Dragão |
| FC Schalke 04 | Westfalia Schalke, Schalke district of Gelsenkirchen (1904) | Founder: A group of pupils and apprentices, according to club tradition | Members’ club based in Gelsenkirchen; home ground Veltins-Arena since 2001 |
| Fenerbahçe | Kadıköy, Istanbul, by Ziya Songülen, Ayetullah Bey and Necip Okaner (1907) | Colours: Yellow and navy, adopted | Home ground in Kadıköy, styled Chobani Stadium from the 2025–26 season |
| Feyenoord | As Wilhelmina, in a Rotterdam café (1908) | Name: SC Feijenoord, after the city district | Feyenoord Rotterdam N.V. owns the brand; home ground Stadion Feijenoord, De Kuip, since 1937 |
| Flamengo | Grupo de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo Beach, Rio de Janeiro (1895) | Colours: Blue and gold replaced by red and black | Mascot: The urubu (vulture), adopted at the Maracanã |
| Galatasaray | By students of Galatasaray High School, Istanbul (1905) | Founder: Ali Sami Yen, the club’s first president | Home ground Rams Park, Seyrantepe, opened 2011; kit by Puma |
| Inter Miami CF | Miami expansion team approved by MLS (29 January 2018; name announced 5 September 2018) | Colours: Pink, black and white | Inter Miami CF, Nu Stadium, Miami (since April 2026) |
| Inter Milan | Football Club Internazionale, Milan, 9 March (1908) | Founders: Members who left the Milan Cricket and Football Club, including the painter Giorgio Muggiani | FC Internazionale Milano, owned by Oaktree Capital Management since 2024 |
| Juventus | Sport-Club Juventus, Turin (1897) | Founders: Students of the Massimo d’Azeglio Lyceum, including Eugenio and Enrico Canfari | Juventus, owned by the Agnelli family through Exor |
| LA Galaxy | Los Angeles; MLS charter club (Founded 1994; began play 1996) | Colours: Navy blue, gold and white | LA Galaxy, Carson, California; owned by AEG |
| LAFC | Los Angeles; MLS expansion club (30 October 2014; began play 2018) | Colours: Black and gold | LAFC, BMO Stadium, Exposition Park, Los Angeles |
| Lazio | Società Podistica Lazio, Rome (1900) | Founder: Luigi Bigiarelli, with eight friends | Led by Claudio Lotito since 2004; home ground Stadio Olimpico |
| Leicester City | Leicester, as Leicester Fosse (1884 (old boys of Wyggeston School); renamed Leicester City in 1919) | Colours: Royal blue shirts, white shorts | Leicester City, King Power Stadium; King Power-led ownership since 2010 |
| Liverpool FC | Anfield, Liverpool (1892 (John Houlding)) | Colours: Blue and white quarters, then red | Liverpool FC, Anfield; Fenway Sports Group ownership since October 2010 |
| Manchester City | St. Mark’s Church, West Gorton (1880 as St. Mark’s (West Gorton)) | Colours: Sky blue and white | Manchester City, east Manchester; Abu Dhabi United Group ownership since 2008, through City Football Group |
| Manchester United | Newton Heath, Manchester (1878 (as Newton Heath LYR)) | Renamed: Manchester United | Manchester United, Old Trafford; Glazer family control since 2005 |
| Napoli | Associazione Calcio Napoli, Naples (1926) | Roots: Naples Foot-Ball & Cricket Club, 1905 | Re-founded by Aurelio De Laurentiis in 2004; home ground Stadio Diego Armando Maradona |
| Newcastle United | Stanley FC, Byker (1881); Newcastle United from 1892 (Name agreed 9 December 1892) | Colours: Black-and-white stripes, black shorts | Newcastle United, St James’ Park; PIF-led consortium ownership since October 2021 |
| Olympiacos | Piraeus, by the merger of two local clubs (1924) | Recognised: Officially, as Olympiacos Syndesmos Filathlon Pireos | Evangelos Marinakis has owned the club since 2010; home ground Karaiskakis Stadium |
| Olympique de Marseille | As Football Club de Marseille, by René Dufaure de Montmirail (1892) | Renamed: Olympique de Marseille | Frank McCourt has owned the club since 2016; home ground Stade Vélodrome |
| Paris Saint-Germain | Merger of Paris FC and Stade Saint-Germain, 12 August (1970) | Founders: Guy Crescent and Pierre-Étienne Guyot (Paris FC) with Henri Patrelle (Stade Saint-Germain) | Majority-owned by Qatar Sports Investments since 2011; home ground Parc des Princes |
| PSV Eindhoven | Philips Sport Vereniging, Eindhoven (1913) | Origin: A sports club for Philips employees | Home ground Philips Stadion, on the site of the Philips Sportpark |
| Rangers FC | West End Park (now Kelvingrove Park), Glasgow (March 1872 (the McNeil brothers, Peter Campbell, William McBeath)) | Colours: Light blue, then royal blue | Rangers FC, Ibrox; Cavenagh and 49ers Enterprises consortium since May 2025 |
| RB Leipzig | RasenBallsport Leipzig e.V., Leipzig (2009) | Founder: Red Bull GmbH, through founding members drawn from its staff and agents | Plays at the Red Bull Arena in Leipzig; kit by Nike since 2014 |
| Real Madrid | Madrid Football Club, Madrid (1902) | Founders: A board presided by Juan Padrós, with his brother Carlos Padrós | Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, owned and operated by its members |
| River Plate | Club Atlético River Plate, near La Boca, Buenos Aires (1901) | Signature: A red diagonal sash on a white shirt | President Stéfano Di Carlo, elected November 2025; home ground the Monumental, Núñez |
| Seattle Sounders FC | Name: Chosen in a public contest for the NASL team (1974) | MLS club: Expansion announced 13 November 2007; MLS play from 2009 | Adrian Hanauer majority owner since 2015; home ground Lumen Field, shared with the Seahawks |
| Sevilla FC | Sevilla Foot-ball Club, Seville, on Burns Night (1890) | Crest: Heart-shaped shield by Pablo Rodríguez Blanco | A sporting limited company since 1992; home ground Ramón Sánchez-Pizjuán |
| Sporting CP | Sporting Clube de Portugal, Lisbon (1906) | Founders: José Alvalade and his grandfather, the Viscount of Alvalade, among others | New badge and Sporting Sans typeface by JKR; home ground Estádio José Alvalade |
| Toronto FC | Awarded: MLS team granted to Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (2005) | Named: Toronto FC chosen after a public online vote, 11 May 2006 | Owned through MLSE, which Rogers has wholly owned since 2026; home ground BMO Field |
| Tottenham Hotspur | Northumberland Park, Tottenham (5 September 1882 as Hotspur FC) | Colours: White shirts and navy shorts | Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, north London; ENIC majority ownership (investor since 2001) |
| West Ham United | Thames Ironworks FC, 1895 (Reformed as West Ham United in 1900) | Colours: Claret and blue | West Ham United, London Stadium, Stratford; crest under supporter review from 2026 |
See also all collections.